This bibliography contains studies on how in a literary tradition X (the Spectant) certain temperamental characteristics are imputed to a nationality Y (the Spected). (The direction of the observing gaze is indicated by arrowheads: the Spectant> looks at the >Spected. Spectant and Spected are shaded in different colours for the sake of contrast clarity.)

• Choose nationality tags from the Spectant and/or Spected dropdown lists to select relevant secondary literature.
  
• The Name/Date lists are sortable by author, date, spectant and spected. Filtering keywords (such as author’s names, "race", "exotic") can be entered in the quick-search box.
• Clicking the Name of any item in the list will bring up the full bibliographical reference.
• For theoretical and general articles, use the Spected filter to select the tag [theory] or [general] (at the end of the drop-down list).
• Please bring new or missing publications to our attention; use the submission form. Thank you!
  

Click here to explore a network graph of the complete bibliography